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Fallback Supernovae: A Possible Origin of Peculiar Supernovae with Extremely Low Explosion Energies

机译:后备超新星:奇异超新星的可能起源   极低的爆炸能量

摘要

We perform hydrodynamical calculations of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) withlow explosion energies. These SNe do not have enough energy to eject the wholeprogenitor and most of the progenitor falls back to the central remnant. Weshow that such fallback SNe can have a variety of light curves (LCs) but theirphotospheric velocities can only have some limited values with lower limits. Wealso perform calculations of nucleosynthesis and LCs of several fallback SNmodel, and find that a fallback SN from the progenitor with a main-sequencemass of 13 Msun can account for the properties of the peculiar Type Iasupernova SN 2008ha. The kinetic energy and ejecta mass of the model are1.2*10^{48} erg and 0.074 Msun, respectively, and the ejected 56Ni mass is0.003 Msun. Thus, SN 2008ha can be a core-collapse SN with a large amount offallback. We also suggest that SN 2008ha could have been accompanied with longgamma-ray bursts and long gamma-ray bursts without associated SNe may beaccompanied with very faint SNe with significant amount of fallback which aresimilar to SN 2008ha.
机译:我们执行具有低爆炸能量的核塌陷超新星(SNe)的流体力学计算。这些SNe没有足够的能量来弹出整个祖细胞,并且大多数祖细胞回落到中央残留物。我们表明,这种后备SNe可以具有多种光曲线(LC),但它们的光球速度只能具有一些较低的极限值。我们还进行了几个后备SN模型的核合成和LC的计算,发现来自祖先的后备SN具有13 Msun的主要序列,可以解释Iasupernova SN 2008ha型的特性。模型的动能和喷射质量分别为1.2×10 ^ {48} erg和0.074 Msun,喷射的56Ni质量为0.003 Msun。因此,SN 2008ha可能是具有大量后备的核心崩溃SN。我们还建议SN 2008ha可能伴有长伽马射线爆发,而没有相关SNe的长伽马射线爆发可能伴有非常微弱的SNe,且回退量与SN 2008ha类似。

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